ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side consequences. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. adhd treatment for adults near me are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.